Who has declared Monkypox ORPÍN Mpox A global emergency and pandemic, given the recent outbreak in multiple countries around the world. He Mpox virus He is native to Africa, but 2022-2023 has seen Mpox Outbreaks in more than 110 countries. A highly infectious disease, Mpox has already infected approximately 1 lakh of people and has already charged around 450 lives. It is essential to understand that another virus could become as common as COVID-19; Therefore, we need to know more about this and learn to protect ours.
What is the Monkypox virus or the MPOX virus?
Mainly, Monkeoypox is an animal infection; It causes viral infections in animals such as monkeys. Monkipox virus It is very closely with the smallpox virus and is in the same group of orthopox viruses. These viruses share several presentations that are similar to each other, including eruption. When the Monkypox virus began to infect humans, it renamed Mpox. The first case was observed in the Congo in 2022, causing a global outbreak that has now become a public health emergency of the international group, as declared by the WHO on August 14, 2024.
The predominant circulating strains of MPOX are clado I and clado II, with a new strain of clado Ib that gain impulse.
What are the symptoms of the monkeypox virus?
The main symptom is a rash; The infected person can spread the disease from the day the symptoms are visible until the day when the eruption is contagied. The duration of the symptoms is between 3 and 17 days. The following are symptoms of Mpox To take into account.
1. fever and swollen lymph nodes
2. fatigue And muscle pain
3. Eruption in the form of Macules and pustules Finally, the bee is replaced by scabs and scabs. The clash can sometimes cover the whole body, including palms and plants.
4. In some people, it can be asymptomatic
5. In some patients, such as children, pregnant women, older adults and individuals infected with HIV with bad immune systems, there may also be Complications Such as sepsis, pneumonia and inflammation of the brain or heart. In such a population, the mortality rate, which is estimated at around 100, also increases.
How is Monkypox spread?
Monkypox Transmission can be transmitted in two ways, that is, through humans to humans or monkeys to humans in areas such as Africa, especially in animal meat handlers, hunters and farmers in the endemic area of the disease in Africa.
The human transmission of MPOX can occur in the following ways:
1. Contact with Body fluid And also Eruption fluid
2. Sexual contact with an infected person
3. Through Lenin or the clothes of an infected person
4. Mother transmission or mpox Douning Childbirth is also possible.
5. Respiratory drain
6. Contaminated tattoo instruments or needles
Who has a high risk or Monkypox?
The initial controller of MPOX infections worldwide was Sexual contact With the infected person; Therefore, the following populations are More vulnerable to MPOX infection:
1. gays and bisexual men
2. Women and children
3. You work sexual
4. Health workers
5. People with sexual transmitted diseases such as HIV
6. Animal and farmers or hunters manitizers
How is Monkeopox or Mpox diagnosed?
If there is a clinical suspicion of MpoxA sample of mucous lesion or eruption is tasks and sent by a PCR o Polymerized chain reaction test.
Mpox It can also be diagnosed with the help of other tests, such as Viral culture and serologyBut thesis tests have less sensitivity and are more exenous.
How is MPOX?
Mpox It is mainly with Support treatmentAs relief of pain, cleaning and care of skin and eyes, reasonable and balanced foods, and many liquids. Sometimes antivirals can be used, but the most effective antiviral is not yet.
How do we protect Ourelves from Monkeopox?
What happens with pandemics is that one is always at risk of infected due to unidentified or asymptomatic cases. Therefore, clean precautions must be observed. Some of the tips to avoid MPOX are the following:
- Avoid places full of people
- Keep the distance from infected individuals
- Practice caution while participating in sexual meetings with multiple couples
- Notice Hand hygiene
- Use a face mask In overpopulated places
- Susceptible groups can obtain Vaccinated, Which is available as a two dose vaccine called Jynneos. More vaccines are still under investigation and development and will come out in a long time
- Keep Good health and immunity
- Clean Surveillance, conscience, guidelines and intervention They are all the essential steps that the governing bodies must take to ensure that the public is safe and that the disease does not spread without control
Final thoughts
He Mpox pandemia It is spreading throughout the world as a forest fire, and several cases are reported in Indian cities every day. We need to maintain the new WHO updates and other health organizations to be aware and stay protected.
In most cases, patients suffering from MPOX have shown excellent recovery with adequate recovery; Therefore, there is no reason to panic.
Following adequate precautions is essential, and it is a personal responsibility to stop this pandemic.
As we have already seen, Monkypox can extend in many ways, overshadowing or having a critical opinion of people based on incomplete.
The lack of information and understanding of the patient’s circumstances can create unnecessary taboos and hinder recovery. Please be a child and we can finish this pandemic together.
Make an appointment only in a few minutes, call us now +919100907036, +919100907622
